Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytin→ plastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinones → pheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12989

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Choose the correct statement related to hydrogen bond and Van der Waals interactions

a. Hydrogen bond formation takes place between dipole-dipole interaction.

b. Van der waals interaction takes place between induced dipole-induced dipole.

c. Hydrogen bond formation takes place between induced dipole-induced dipole.

d. Van der waals interaction takes place between dipole-dipole interaction.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 341

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

 Which force can stabilize a DNA double-helix?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 339

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The edges of each base pair are exposed in the major and minor grooves, creating a pattern of hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors and of hydrophobic groups (allowing for Vander Waals interactions) that identifies the base pair. The edge of an C : G base pair displays the following chemical groups in the following order in the major groove:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 338

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

What is the difference between covalent bonds and ionic bonds?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 337

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which statement below is true about the relative lifetime of a hydrogen bond, compared to the rate of water’s ionization to hydroxide ions and hydronium ions?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 336

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which would you expect to be most soluble in water?