#Question id: 23804
#General Aptitude
#Question id: 10376
#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia release nodulation (Nod) factors as signaling agents as they near the surface of a legume root. The interaction between specific nod factors and their corresponding receptors. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
#Question id: 4900
#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
The chlorophyll-deficient types occur in a particular plant species due to a mutation in the DNA of the chloroplast itself, Female cytoplasm chlorophyll-deficient organisms crossed with male normal chlorophyll will produce progeny
#Question id: 23834
#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
#Question id: 1523
#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
Following statements are regarding to the apoptosis which is induced by trophic factors.
A. The presence of specific trophic factors (e.g., NGF) leads to activation of their cognate receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., TrkA) and activation of the PKB pathway.
B. DNA damage or ultraviolet irradiation leads to induction of synthesis of the BH3-only Puma protein. Puma binds to Bak and Bax as well as to Bcl-2, allowing Bak and Bax to form oligomeric pores.
C. Removal of a cell from its substratum disrupts integrin signaling, leading to release of the BH3-only Bim protein from the cytoskeleton.
D. Binding of extracellular death signals, such as tumor necrosis factor and Fas ligand, to their receptors oligomerizes an associated protein (FADD), which in turn triggers the caspase cascade, leading to cell murder by apoptosis.
Which of the following pathway does not belong to the trophic factor inducing apoptotic pathway?