TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7287


Following statements are regarding to the the floral quartet model and the underlying ABCDE model of organ identity determination in Arabidopsis thaliana.

A. Five floral organ identities (sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, and ovules) are specified by the formation of floral organ-specific tetrameric complexes of MADS-domain transcription factors that bind to two nearby enhancer elements, forming a DNA loop in between.

B. A complex of two class A proteins (APETALA 1) and two class E proteins  (SEPALLATA) determines petal identity.

C. A complex of one class A protein, one class E protein, and one of each of the class B proteins (APETALA 3 and PISTILLATA) determines sepal identity.

D. A complex of one class E protein, two class B proteins, and one class C protein (AGAMOUS) determines stamen identity, while a complex of two class E proteins and two class C proteins determines carpel identity.D. A complex of one class E protein, two class B proteins, and one class C protein (AGAMOUS) determines stamen identity, while a complex of two class E proteins and two class C proteins determines carpel identity.

E. A complex of one class E protein, one class C protein, and one of each of the class D proteins (SHATTERPROOF and SEEDSTICK) controls ovule identity.

Which of the following combination are correct?

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V
  1. A and B
  2. A, B, and C
  3. A, B, C and D
  4. A, D and E
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10901

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

P-proteins have been characterized at the molecular level. P-proteins from the genus Cucurbita consist of two major proteins;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10901

#SCPH06 I Botany

P-proteins have been characterized at the molecular level. P-proteins from the genus Cucurbita consist of two major proteins;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10903

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

Materials translocated in the phloem, such as sucrose, amino acids, hormones and some inorganic ions. Some inorganic solutes that move in the phloem called mobile elements. In contrast, some are relatively immobile in the phloem.

A) Immobile elements

B) Mobile elements

i) potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and chloride

ii) caesium, zinc, magnesium and iron

iii) nitrate, calcium, sulfur, and iron

iv) potassium, calcium, cobalt and caesium

Which of the following are the correct match of mobile and immobile elements in the phloem?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10903

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Materials translocated in the phloem, such as sucrose, amino acids, hormones and some inorganic ions. Some inorganic solutes that move in the phloem called mobile elements. In contrast, some are relatively immobile in the phloem.

A) Immobile elements

B) Mobile elements

i) potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and chloride

ii) caesium, zinc, magnesium and iron

iii) nitrate, calcium, sulfur, and iron

iv) potassium, calcium, cobalt and caesium

Which of the following are the correct match of mobile and immobile elements in the phloem?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10903

#SCPH06 I Botany

Materials translocated in the phloem, such as sucrose, amino acids, hormones and some inorganic ions. Some inorganic solutes that move in the phloem called mobile elements. In contrast, some are relatively immobile in the phloem.

A) Immobile elements

B) Mobile elements

i) potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and chloride

ii) caesium, zinc, magnesium and iron

iii) nitrate, calcium, sulfur, and iron

iv) potassium, calcium, cobalt and caesium

Which of the following are the correct match of mobile and immobile elements in the phloem?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10906

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

The pressure-flow model explains phloem translocation as a flow of solution (bulk flow) driven by an osmotically generated pressure gradient between source and sink.

a) Phloem translocation, both active and passive mechanisms were considered. All theories, both active and passive, assume an energy requirement in both sources and sinks.

b) In sources, energy is necessary to move photosynthate from producing cells into the sieve elements. This movement of photosynthate is called phloem loading.

c) In sinks, energy is essential for some aspects of movement from sieve elements to sink cells, which store or metabolize the sugar. This movement of photosynthate from sieve elements to sink cells is called phloem unloading.

d) The Active mechanisms of phloem transport further assume that energy is required in the sieve elements of the path between sources and sinks simply to maintain structures.

From the given statements find out the correct for pressure-flow model.