Ultrastructural studies have led to the characterization of two distinctive cytological

pathways of PCD in plants;

I) Vacuolar-type PCD

II) Hypersensitive response-type (HR-type) PCD

a) cytosol and all its organelles, including the plasma membrane, are completely brokendown

b) The vacuole loses water, resulting in marked cell shrinkage, contraction from the cell wall,

and nuclear DNA degradation

c) PCD occurs in leaves in response to microbial attack

d) cell wall is either partially or completely digested as well, as in endosperm tissue

e) Continued water loss from the cytosol leads to the breakdown of the plasma membrane

and the release of residual cellular contents into the apoplast

Given characterization of PCD pathway match with its type PCD?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14283

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Aeration ina fermenter is expressed as VVM. What will be the VVM if air is sparged at 2000 L/min with a working volume 10 m^3? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14283

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Aeration ina fermenter is expressed as VVM. What will be the VVM if air is sparged at 2000 L/min with a working volume 10 m^3? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14284

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The specific productivity (qp) of an enzyme production Is fitted linearly with specific growth rate p of a fungal organism according to the equation The estimated values of constants alpha and beta are 0.0006 and 25 respectively. The enzyme production kinetics is 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14284

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The specific productivity (qp) of an enzyme production Is fitted linearly with specific growth rate p of a fungal organism according to the equation The estimated values of constants alpha and beta are 0.0006 and 25 respectively. The enzyme production kinetics is 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14285

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Match the transport process with appropriate time constants given below 

Transport process                       time constants

1. Oxygen transfer                     p. V/Q

2. Heat transfer                      q. 4V(1.5ND3)

3. Flow                                     r. VpCp/UA

4. Mixing                              s. 1/KLa 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14285

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Match the transport process with appropriate time constants given below 

Transport process                       time constants

1. Oxygen transfer                     p. V/Q

2. Heat transfer                      q. 4V(1.5ND3)

3. Flow                                     r. VpCp/UA

4. Mixing                              s. 1/KLa