In a batch sterilization process if  overall,  heating &  cooling are 32.2, 9.8 & 10.1 respectively, THEN the holding time at 121^^o-C of the process is (given that the specific death rate (k) of microorganisms at 121^^o-C is 2.54 min-1 ):

#Question id: 5838

#SCPH06 I Botany

In the Holliday model describing recombination

#Question id: 2624

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

What is negative regulation of lac operon

#Question id: 8682

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Giardia intestinalis can cause disease in several different mammalian species, including humans. Giardia organisms (G. intestinalis) that infect humans are similar morphologically to those that infect other mammals, thus they have been considered a single species. However, G. intestinalis has been divided into different subgroups based on their host and a few other characteristics. In 1999, a DNA sequence comparison study tested the hypothesis that these subgroups actually constitute different species. The following phylogenetic tree was constructed from the sequence comparison of rRNA from several subgroups of G. intestinalis and a few other morphologically distinct species of Giardia. The researchers concluded that the subgroups of Giardia are sufficiently different from one another genetically that they could be considered different species

Which of the following changes would a modern systematist be most likely to make after learning of the results of the rRNA analyses?

#Question id: 10562

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

The direction and rate of water flow across a membrane are determined by

#Question id: 8930

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V