You have isolated a set of five yeast mutants that form dark red colonies instead of the usual white colonies of wild-type yeast. You cross each of the mutants to a wild-type haploid strain and obtain the results shown below;

y

you cross each haploid mutant strain to a different haploid mutant of the opposite mating type. What type of mutation shown in the above figure;

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#Question id: 12705

#SCPH12 I Genetics

In Neurospora crasssa, the mutant exhibit poky phenotype, when a female of  poky strain is crossed with a normal strain acting as a male , all progeny individuals shows poky phenotype . however, the reciprocal cross resulted in all normal progeny. These results can be explained on the basis of 

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#Question id: 12706

#SCPH12 I Genetics

When the genotype is determined by the bi-parental contribution, while the phenotypic effect is determined by the maternal nuclear gene. This effect exhibit on the basis of 

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#Question id: 12711

#SCPH06 I Botany

Various sensors monitor ROS levels in cells; an increase in ROS activates a signal transduction network. ROS scavenging is carried out by antioxidant molecules ____X_________and by antioxidant enzymes such as____Z_________

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#Question id: 12712

#SCPH06 I Botany

ROS using respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOH) or NADPH  oxidase for Self- generation mechanism by some other processes , which are involved in ROS generation such as,

A) The amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of RBOH proteins contains four serines (Ser) that can be phosphorylated by CDPKs and two EF hands that can bind calcium directly 

B) As ROS generation such as  H2O2,  by putting electron for oxidising  oxygen into the free radicals, these electron generation by oxidising NADPH and FADH2 in the cytosolic carboxy terminal of RBOH protein

C) The elevation of calcium and ROS levels during the early stages of the stress response activates protein kinases and phosphatases

D) ROS activated Ca2+ channel leads to Ca2+  influx from apoplastic space  to cytosol

Arrange the correct order of  following steps involve in ROS generation;

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#Question id: 12713

#SCPH06 I Botany

Following are certain statements related to plants water deficit condition;

a) Inhibits Leaf Abscission

b) Enhances Root Extension into Deeper, Moist Soil

c) Limits Photosynthesis within the Chloroplast

d) decreases Resistance to Liquid-Phase Water Flow

e) Increases Wax Deposition on the Leaf Surface

f) Alters Energy Dissipation from Leaves

Which of the following combination given statements is correct 

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#Question id: 12714

#SCPH06 I Botany

Physiological and biochemical perturbations in plants caused by fluctuations in the abiotic environment, given column I with environmental factor and with its effects in the form of primary effects  in column II and secondary effects  in column III

COLUMN I        (environmental factor )	COLUMN II            (primary effects)	COLUMN III         (secondary effects)
A) Water deficit	i) Hypoxia,  Anoxia	a) Membrane dysfunction
B) High temperature	ii) ROS production	b) Reduced cellular and metabolic activities, Leaf abscission, Ion cytotoxicity and Cavitation
C) Trace element toxicity	iii) Photo inhibition	c) Reduced respiration,     Fermentative metabolism,       Inadequate ATP production ,  ROS production and  Stomatal closure
D) Flooding and soil compaction	iv) Membrane destabilization	d) Inhibition of PSII repair
E) Chilling	v) Cell dehydration and Hydraulic resistance	e) Disruption of metabolism
F) High light intensity		f) Photosynthetic and respiratory inhibition, ROS production

Find out the correct combination of given above column;