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#Question id: 8296


Giardia intestinalis can cause disease in several different mammalian species, including humans. Giardia organisms (G. intestinalis) that infect humans are similar morphologically to those that infect other mammals, thus they have been considered a single species. However, G. intestinalis has been divided into different subgroups based on their host and a few other characteristics. In 1999, a DNA sequence comparison study tested the hypothesis that these subgroups actually constitute different species. The following phylogenetic tree was constructed from the sequence comparison of rRNA from several subgroups of G. intestinalis and a few other morphologically distinct species of Giardia. The researchers concluded that the subgroups of Giardia are sufficiently different from one another genetically that they could be considered different species.


According to the phylogenetic tree in the figure above, G. intestinalis constitutes a ________ group.

#SCPH28 | Zoology
  1. analytic
  2. monophyletic
  3. polyphyletic
  4. paraphyletic
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TLS Online TPP Program

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Match the items in Group 1 with an appropriate description in Group 2 
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P. UPGMA                             1. Protein sequence database
Q. CLUSTALW                       2. Phylogenetic Analysis
R. SWISS-PROT                    3. 3-D structure visualization
S. RasMol                              4. Multiple sequence alignment

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18685

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Match the items in Group 1 with an appropriate description in Group 2 
Group I                                      Group 2 
P. UPGMA                             1. Protein sequence database
Q. CLUSTALW                       2. Phylogenetic Analysis
R. SWISS-PROT                    3. 3-D structure visualization
S. RasMol                              4. Multiple sequence alignment

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18685

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Match the items in Group 1 with an appropriate description in Group 2 
Group I                                      Group 2 
P. UPGMA                             1. Protein sequence database
Q. CLUSTALW                       2. Phylogenetic Analysis
R. SWISS-PROT                    3. 3-D structure visualization
S. RasMol                              4. Multiple sequence alignment

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18686

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Homology modeling may be distinguished from ab initio prediction because: