The endosymbiont theory proposes that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from ________ and were engulfed by larger ________.

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#Question id: 14859

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Liquid from a brewery fermenter can be considered to contain 10% ethanol and 90% water. 50000 kg h-1 of this fermentation product are pumped to a distillation column on the factory site. Under current operating conditions a distillate of 45% ethanol and 55% water is produced from the top of the column at a rate one-tenth that of the feed.

 What is the composition of the waste 'bottoms' from the still?

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#Question id: 14860

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

A fermentation slurry containing Streptomyces kanamyceticus cells is filtered using a continuous rotary vacuum filter. 120 kg h^{- 1} slurry is fed to the filter; 1 kg slurry contains 60 g cell solids. To improve filtration rates, particles of diatomaceous-earth filter aid are added at a rate of 10 kg h^{- 1}. The concentration of kanamycin in the slurry is 0.05% by weight. Liquid filtrate is collected at a rate of 112 kg h^-1; the concentration of kanamycin in the filtrate is 0.045% (w/w). Filter cake containing cells and filter aid is continuously removed from the filter cloth.

 What percentage liquid is the filter cake?

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#Question id: 14861

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

A fermentation slurry containing Streptomyces kanamyceticus cells is filtered using a continuous rotary vacuum filter. 120 kg h^{- 1} slurry is fed to the filter; 1 kg slurry contains 60 g cell solids. To improve filtration rates, particles of diatomaceous-earth filter aid are added at a rate of 10 kg h^{- 1}. The concentration of kanamycin in the slurry is 0.05% by weight. Liquid filtrate is collected at a rate of 112 kg h^-1; the concentration of kanamycin in the filtrate is 0.045% (w/w). Filter cake containing cells and filter aid is continuously removed from the filter cloth.

If the concentration of kanamycin in the filter-cake liquid is the same as in the filtrate, how much kanamycin is absorbed per kg filter aid?.,..... 10^-4

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#Question id: 14891

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

What do you mean by idiophone? 

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#Question id: 14892

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Tyndallisation is method of 

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#Question id: 14893

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

An open system in which the growth rate is maintained by the removal and addition of media at such a rate as to maintain a constant cell density is called a