Consider this pathway:

epinephrine → G protein-coupled receptor → G protein → adenylyl cyclase → cAMP

The second messenger in this pathway is:

#Question id: 10715

#SCPH06 I Botany

Following table shows the presence (+) or absence (-) of five species in three communities (A, B, C):

Based on the above, which of the following is the correct order of diversity strength communities?

#Question id: 7759

#SCPH01 Biochemistry

#Question id: 27790

#Research Methodology

#Question id: 8682

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Giardia intestinalis can cause disease in several different mammalian species, including humans. Giardia organisms (G. intestinalis) that infect humans are similar morphologically to those that infect other mammals, thus they have been considered a single species. However, G. intestinalis has been divided into different subgroups based on their host and a few other characteristics. In 1999, a DNA sequence comparison study tested the hypothesis that these subgroups actually constitute different species. The following phylogenetic tree was constructed from the sequence comparison of rRNA from several subgroups of G. intestinalis and a few other morphologically distinct species of Giardia. The researchers concluded that the subgroups of Giardia are sufficiently different from one another genetically that they could be considered different species

Which of the following changes would a modern systematist be most likely to make after learning of the results of the rRNA analyses?

#Question id: 15877

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology