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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18627

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the terminologies of phylogenetics?

#SCPH01 Biochemistry
  1. The connecting point where two adjacent branches join is called a node
  2. Node represents an inferred ancestor of extant taxa
  3. The tips of the branches represents common ancestors
  4. The lines in the tree are called branches
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 73

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Match the Variation of Reaction Spontaneity (Sign of ΔG) given in Column I with the Signs of ΔH and ΔS given in column II.

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

 

 

 

  ΔH

ΔS

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

1.

−

+

a. The reaction is both enthalpically and entropically opposed. It is nonspontaneous (endergonic) at all temperatures.

2.

 −

− 

b. The reaction is enthalpically opposed (endothermic) but entropically favored. It is spontaneous only at temperatures above T = ΔH/ΔS.

3.

+

+

c. The reaction is enthalpically favored but entropically opposed. It is spontaneous only at temperatures below T = ΔH/ΔS.

4.

+

−

d. The reaction is both enthalpically favored (exothermic) and entropically favored. It is spontaneous (exergonic) at all temperatures.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 73

#SCPH06 I Botany

Match the Variation of Reaction Spontaneity (Sign of ΔG) given in Column I with the Signs of ΔH and ΔS given in column II.

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

 

 

 

  ΔH

ΔS

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

1.

−

+

a. The reaction is both enthalpically and entropically opposed. It is nonspontaneous (endergonic) at all temperatures.

2.

 −

− 

b. The reaction is enthalpically opposed (endothermic) but entropically favored. It is spontaneous only at temperatures above T = ΔH/ΔS.

3.

+

+

c. The reaction is enthalpically favored but entropically opposed. It is spontaneous only at temperatures below T = ΔH/ΔS.

4.

+

−

d. The reaction is both enthalpically favored (exothermic) and entropically favored. It is spontaneous (exergonic) at all temperatures.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 74

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The enthalpy and entropy of the initial and final states of a reacting system are shown in the table. Calculate the change in free energy for the reaction when the temperature is 4°C.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 74

#SCPH06 I Botany

The enthalpy and entropy of the initial and final states of a reacting system are shown in the table. Calculate the change in free energy for the reaction when the temperature is 4°C.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 75

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The experimental approach taken in current biological investigations presumes that ________.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 75

#SCPH06 I Botany

The experimental approach taken in current biological investigations presumes that ________.