TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9180


Which of the following statements can be accurately made about light in aquatic environments?

#9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. Water equally reflects and absorbs all wavelengths of light.
  2. Longer wavelengths penetrate to greater depths.
  3. Light penetration largely limits the distribution of photosynthetic species.
  4. Most photosynthetic organisms avoid the surface where the light is too intense.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11070

#7. System Physiology – Animal

A patient has a dead space of 150 ml, functional residual capacity of 3 L, tidal volume of 650 ml, expiratory reserve volume of 1.5 L, a total lung capacity of 8 L, respiratory rate of 15 breaths/min. What is the alveolar ventilation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11071

#7. System Physiology – Animal

At the end of inhalation, with an open glottis, the pleural pressure is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11072

#7. System Physiology – Animal

The following diagram shows pulmonary airway resistance expressed as a function of pulmonary volume. Which relationship best describes the normal lung?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11075

#7. System Physiology – Animal

A 65-year-old man with emphysema due to 34 years of cigarette smoking is admitted to hospital due to dyspnea. With further tests the mean pulmonary arterial pressure is determined to be 45 mm Hg at rest. He is hypoxic (PO2 = 49 mm Hg), hypercapnic (85 mm Hg), and slightly acidotic. The cardiovascular and oxygen changes are due to which of the following?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11076

#7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following will decrease pulmonary blood flow resistance?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11077

#7. System Physiology – Animal

A person’s normal tidal volume is 400 ml with a dead space of 100 ml. The respiratory rate is 12 breaths/min. The person is placed on ventilator for surgery and the tidal volume is 700 with a rate of 12. What is the approximate alveolar Pco2 for this person?