TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1425


During metastasis, cells may undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition whereby there is a(n):

#4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. increase in cell polarity.

  2. loss of cell-cell-adhesion.

  3. down-regulation in the expression of the Snail and Twist transcription factors.

  4. decrease the production of proteases that digest the basement membrane

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10418

#6. System Physiology – Plant

What is the reason behind that the PAS-related domain (PRD) is only present in the Plant phytochrome, but absent in cyanobacterial Cph1 and Bacterial BphP?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10420

#6. System Physiology – Plant

 A toggle model has been proposed for phytochrome interconversion, according to this model which option is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10421

#6. System Physiology – Plant

The red light-induced rotation of the D ring of the chromophore causes the hairpin to become helical, which of the following β-hairpin changes conformation after rotation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10422

#6. System Physiology – Plant

Arabidopsis contains five genes encoding phytochromes, PHYA–PHYE, four of the five phytochromes appear mostly light-stable in the plant and function primarily in the regulation of LFRs and of shade avoidance involving changes in the R:FR ratio.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10423

#6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following responses include processes such as the promotion of lettuce seed germination, inhibition of hypocotyl elongation, and regulation of leaf movements?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10501

#6. System Physiology – Plant

Which defenses require specific detection systems and signal transduction pathways that can sense the presence of an herbivore or pathogen and alter gene expression and metabolism accordingly