Which of the following processes do normal proto-oncogenes typically exhibit?

#Question id: 50

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The enzyme fumarase catalyzes the reverse hydration of fumaric acid to l-malate, but it will not catalyze the hydration of maleic acid, the cis isomer of fumaric acid. This is an example of:

#Question id: 51

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

 If the equilibrium constant, Keq, for the reaction ATP → ADP + Pi is 2.22 × 10⁵ M, calculate the standard free-energy change, ΔG°, for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi at 25 °C.

#Question id: 52

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Choose the incorrect option regarding Isomerism.

#Question id: 55

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The standard free energy change for the reaction A → B is −15.0 kJ · mol−1. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25°C?

#Question id: 56

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Trace elements are those required by an organism in only minute quantities. Which of the following is a trace element that is required by humans and other vertebrates, but not by other organisms such as bacteria or plants?

#Question id: 57

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

A(n) ________ has charge but negligible mass, whereas a(n) ________ has mass but no charge.