Apoptosis 

genetically regulated process

Cell destroys itself (programmed cell death)

marked by the breakdown of cell components

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7347

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7348

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7349

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7350

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Loop method for inbreeding coefficient 

Summation of all possible loop (1/2)n

n= number of individuals in loop except than inbreeding

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7351

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Negative assortative mating

People only select mates who are phenotypically different from themselves for selective traits. 

Increases the frequency of heterozygous genotypes (Aa).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7352

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Mutation

Mutation has changed the allelic frequency. it increases genetic variation within populations and between population.