The receptor for ADH on vascular smooth muscle V1 receptor, which is coupled via a Galpha q protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9518

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The structural components of the T3SS are encoded by the clustered hypersensitive response and pathogenicity cluster (hrp) genes. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9519

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Many different types of bacterial Avr effectors delivered by type III secretion have been identified to be enzymes such as phosphatases, proteases, phosphoserine lyases, or E3 ubiquitin ligases that attenuate host defense signaling.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9520

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The chorismate mutase Cmu1 secreted by U. maydis to reduce the accumulation of salicylic acids and therefore reduce the intensity of the defense response at the site of infection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9521

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The nematode‐secreted peptide 16D10, which was first isolated from the soybean root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, interacts with a plant regulatory protein, stimulates root growth, and binds in planta to two SCARECROW‐like transcription factors.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9522

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The bacterial blight pathogen of rice (Oryza sativa), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, secretes a highly conserved sulfated peptide called Ax21, which mediates quorum sensing by controlling Xanthomonas motility, biofilm formation, and virulence.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9523

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Three major types of insect herbivores

Phloem feeders, such as aphids and whiteflies, cause little damage to the epidermis and mesophyll cells. Phloem feeders insert their narrow stylet, which is an elongated mouthpart, into the phloem sieve tubes of leaves and stems.