Note that there is no significant consensus among the 17–19 nucleotides that lie in the region between –35 and –10.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6762

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The exposed cap is then removed by a decapping enzyme (DCP1/DCP2), unprotected mRNA susceptible to degradation by XRN1, a 5′→3′ exoribonuclease. Removal of the poly(A) tail also makes mRNAs susceptible to degradation by cytoplasmic exosomes containing 3′→5′ exonucleases.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1675

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

DNA Vaccines

Utilizes plasmid DNA encoding antigenic proteins that are injected directly into the muscle of the recipient. DNA vaccine- Zydus cadila vaccine, HPV (in clinical testing) Zika virus (in clinical testing)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3965

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Inserting DNA into a phage head involves two types of reaction:

translocation and condensation. Both are energetically unfavorable.

The genome is packaged into the empty capsid by the terminase enzyme.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9737

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Sinigrin, a major glucosinolate of black mustard seeds and horseradish roots.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3676

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The 16S rRNA interacts with the RBS to position the AUG in the P-site.