Mitochondria is an respirosome, so it can avail oxygen out of complex IV and the oxygen used in the ETS without complex IV, always get converted into ROS.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10042

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Poly-K63 ubiquitin-binding domain containing proteins:

Protein kinase TAK1

NEMO subunit of the I-κB kinase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10043

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Poly-K63 ubiquitin chain brings TAK1 kinase and β subunit of I-κB

kinase, into close proximity so that TAK1 can phosphorylate and activate I-κB kinase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10044

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In Notch/Delta pathway, 

signaling molecule is Delta, an integral membrane protein bound to the surface of the signaling cell.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10045

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In Notch/Delta pathway, 

Notch is receptor protein, on a neighboring responding cell

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10046

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In the absence of Delta, 

TM subunit of Notch on the surface of a responding cell is non-covalently associated with its extracellular subunit; extracellular domain is folded

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10047

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Folded extracellular domain cannot

be cleaved by the cell-surface ADAM 10.