Chromosomes occupy chromosome territories in the nucleus and are not entangled with each other.

Heterochromatic regions, silenced genes, and gene-sparse regions of chromosomes are typically localized to the nuclear periphery.

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#Id: 9152

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Inbreeding

Preferential mating between related individuals.

Inbreeding is more likely to take place in nature when population size becomes very small, and the number of mates is limited.

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#Id: 5886

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The DNA polymerase monitors the ability of the incoming nucleotide to form an A:T or G:C base pair, rather than detecting the exact nucleotide that enters the active site in a DNA polymerase with significantly reduced discrimination

between dNTPs and rNTPs.

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#Id: 7478

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

IgM antibodies are produced first in a humoral immune response and tend to be of low affinity.

IgM molecules form pentamers that are stabilized by a single J-chain molecule.

This higher avidity of the pentamer compensates for the low affinity

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#Id: 6414

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

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#Id: 5855

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Earlier arriving species tend to be r-selected species, which are better dispersers, whereas later arriving species are generally K-selected species, which are better competitors.