Interactions are classified by how they affect the fitnesses of the two individuals.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3604

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The translation machinery is composed of four primary components: mRNAs, tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and the ribosome.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9230

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

C4 and CAM plants have evolved to limit photorespiration by concentrating CO2 at the site of carbon fixation.

The deleterious impact of photorespiration evolved C4 and CAM plants

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#Id: 5328

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Rapid Ventricular Filling

ventricular pressure falls to its lowest level (below atrial pressure), the AV valve opens.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2731

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Bioplastic

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), e.g., po1yhydroxybutyrate (PHB), are synthesized from Acetyl co.A used as precursor, and are used for the synthesis of biodegradable plastics with thermoplastic properties. 

At present, PHAs are produced by bacterial fermentation based on Ralstonia eutropha. 

 

 

 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1732

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The early response occurs within minutes of allergen exposure and results from the release of histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from local mast cells.