The determination of the P1-derived somatic founder cells (MS, E, C, and D)are autonomous, with cell fates determined by internal cytoplasmic factors SKN-1, PAL-1, and PIE-1

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5803

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Hyperthyroidism Thyrotoxicosis

Graves’ Disease Toxic Goiter

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5804

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Hypothyroidism Autoimmune thyroiditis TSH deficiency

I- deficiency

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5805

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The cells of the adrenal cortex contain large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in the steroid-forming process

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5806

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The hormones of the adrenal 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5807

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The adrenal cortex secretes three classes of steroid hormones: Glucocorticoids Mineralocorticoids Androgens

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5808

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The innermost zone of the cortex, zona reticularis, and the middle zone, zona fasciculata, synthesize and secrete glucocorticoids and adrenal androgens.