Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
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In the normal male fetus, the wolffian duct system on each side develops into the epididymis and vas deferens
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The Y chromosome is necessary and sufficient for the production of testes, and the testis-determining gene product is called SRY (for sex-determining region of the Y chromosome)
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SRY is a DNA-binding regulatory Protein, bends the DNA & acts as a transcription factor that initiates transcription of a cascade of genes necessary for testicular differentiation
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When the embryo has functional testes, Leydig cells of the fetal testis secrete testosterone, and the Sertoli cells secrete MIS (MRF)
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MIS is a 536-amino-acid homodimer a member of the TGF-β superfamily