Increase in intracellular cAMP facilitates the opening of L channels, increasing ICa and the rapidity of the depolarization phase of the impulse.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2307

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

During the transition to the open complex, the conformation of both the RNA polymerase and the DNA change. 

1) 90° bend in the DNA, which allows the template strand to approach the active site of the enzyme; 

2) strand opening of the promoter DNA between -11 and +3 with respect to the transcription start site; 

3) the promoter DNA scrunches into the active channel forming the transcription bubble; and 

4) closing of the jaws of the enzyme to encircle the section of the promoter downstream section of the transcription start site.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9178

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Fitness 

Fitness is defined as the relative reproductive success of one genotype compared with other genotypes in the population

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2558

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

This protein, from the bioluminescent jellyfish  Aequorea victoria, fluoresces with a peak wavelength of 508 nm (green light) when irradiated by ultraviolet or blue light (optimally 400 nm).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6498

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6543

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In resting cells, virtually all of the GLUT4 is localized to small vesicles in the cytosol While some GLUT4 is in endosomes, most is in a unique small organelle termed the GLUT4 storage vesicle (GSV)