TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 539


Helical bacteria with: 
1. Less than one turn- vibrioid shape
2. Complete turn- helical shape

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization #Morphology of bacteria #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7511

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7512

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7513

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Auxin biosynthesis from tryptophan (Trp). 
In the first step, Trp is converted to indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) by the TAA family of tryptophan amino transferases. Subsequently, IAA is produced from IPyA by the YUCCA family of flavin monooxygenases.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7514

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Although free IAA is the biologically active form of the hormone but toxic in high concentration, the vast majority of auxin in plants is found in a covalently bound state are considered hormonally inactive.
IAA has been found to be conjugated to both high- and low-molecular-weight compounds.
Low-molecular-weight conjugated auxins include esters of IAA with glucose or myo-inositol and amide conjugates such as IAA-N-aspartate.
High-molecular-weight IAA conjugates include IAAglucan

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7515

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The highest concentrations of free auxin in the living plant are in the apical meristems of shoots and in young leaves because these are the primary sites of auxin synthesis. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7516

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Auxin transport takes place polarly
Main axes of shoots and roots have apex-base structural polarity
This structural polarity is dependent on the polarity of auxin transport
Went discovered that IAA moves mainly from the apical to basal end
This type of unidirectional transport is termed polar transport