Failure to remove a flap rapidly can have important consequences in regions of repeated sequences such as deletion and duplication

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 831

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophy where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 832

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Biotrophy where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 833

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hemibiotrophy where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 834

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophic species produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 835

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be biotrophic, necrotrophic, or hemibiotrophic plant pathogens

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 836

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Some necrotrophs produce host‐selective toxins as HC toxin produced by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum of maize (Zea mays) inhibits histone deacetylase activity.