Direct repeats can be displaced and misaligned with the template; palindromic sequences can form hairpins. These structures may change the number of repeats. The general importance of FEN1 is that it prevents flaps of DNA from generating structures that may cause deletions or duplications in the genome.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2451

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Allolactose binds to the Lac repressor and triggers a change in the shape (conformation) of that protein. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2452

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In the absence of allolactose, the repressor is present in a form that binds its site on DNA (and so keeps the lac genes switched off ). 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2453

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Allolactose binds to a part of the Lac repressor distinct from its DNA-binding domain.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2454

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Negative control of the lac operon. 

No lactose; repression. The lacI gene produces repressor, which binds to the operator and blocks RNA polymerase from transcribing the lac genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2455

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Binding of the repressor to the operator sequence blocks binding of RNA polymerase and so inhibits transcription.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6654

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes