Even though these two atoms are interacting with each other, their dipoles may still fluctuate. However, they must fluctuate in synchrony in order to maintain their dipoles and stay interacted with each other. Result of synchronizing fluctuation of dipoles:

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Upf1 is the first NMD protein to act, binding to the terminating ribosome—specifically to its release factor complex.

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

nonstop-mediated decay rescues ribosomes that translate mRNAs that lack a stop codon. When an mRNA lacking a stop codon is translated, the ribosome translates through the poly-A tail This results 

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes