Adeno-associated vectors (AAV) Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are a group of small, single-stranded DNA viruses. The insert size for AAV is 4.5 kb, with the advantage of long-term gene expression as they integrate into chromosomal DNA.

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10224

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

BR biosynthetic pathway is a triterpenoid pathway. Mevalonic acid serves as a precursor of the triterpenoid pathway . Brassinosteroids are synthesized from the plant sterol campesterol

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#Id: 8026

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

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#Id: 8787

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

A community as an assemblage of species living together in a particular area.

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#Id: 7084

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Mutations that remove the 2’-OH of the A residue at the 30 end of the P-site tRNA result in a 106-fold reduction in catalysis rates. This “substrate-assisted catalysis”

2’-OH of the P-site tRNA may act as part of a “proton shuttle”