Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
Thicker sections must be fixed, dehydrated, embedded in plastic, sectioned, and then stained with electron dense heavy metals for TEM.
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For TEM two types of staining is done:
Negative staining
Metal shadowing
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Negative staining- heavy metal coats the grid but is excluded from the regions where the sample has adhered.
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Commonly used heavy metals
Uranyl acetate
Osmium tetraoxide
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Metal shadowing- thin film of platinum is coated from a fixed angle. it provides information about the three-dimensional topology of the sample.
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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allows investigators to view the surfaces of unsectioned metal-coated specimens