Wild-type (Prototrophic) bacteria can use these simple ingredients to synthesize all the compounds that they need for growth and reproduction.

auxotroph lack one or more enzymes necessary for metabolizing nutrients or synthesizing essential molecules

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Cytokinin binds to the CRE1 receptors to initiate a response that culminates in the elevation of transcription of the type- BARRs/ type- A ARRs. 

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10213

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Type-A ARRs negatively regulate cytokinin signaling by interacting with other proteins in a manner dependent on the phosphorylation state of the type-A ARR.

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Type-B ARRs are activated by phosphorylation, which enables them to regulate the transcription of a set of target genes for cytokinin response, and type-A ARRs

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

F-box proteins called KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) proteins

negatively regulates the cytokinin response by targeting type-B ARR proteins for degradation via the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, SCF-KMD