In the local defense response, there are two ways of short-distance transmission of the JA signal. First, the systemin produced by the wounding acts as a signaling molecule, which is transmitted to the adjacent site through the apoplast and phloem to activate the JA cascade reaction pathway. Second, JA and JA-Ile induced by systemin act as signals and are transported to adjacent sites for defensive responses

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6043

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Biomes:  A biome is a collection of ecosystems sharing similar climatic conditions. A biome has distinctive abiotic factors and species which distinguish it from other biomes.

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#Id: 8537

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Augmin-induced branches help build the spindle during mitosis.

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#Id: 9841

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Three distinct classes of photoreceptors mediate the effects of UV-A/blue light (320–500 nm): the cryptochromes, phototropins and the ZEITLUPE (ZTL) family of proteins

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#Id: 9041

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3705

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Many genes are arranged along the chromosomes in groups of related genes. These groups are called gene clusters. Examples of gene clusters are the globin gene family.