When a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genotypic frequencies are determined by the allelic  frequencies.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1650

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hinge region provide the flexibility  and  found in only IgD, IgG and IgA, while hinge region are not found in other two antibodies IgM and IgE.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1651

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

J-chain is found in only IgM and IgA.

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#Id: 1652

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Whenever IgM is found on to the B-cell, present in the monomeric form, and when the B-cell release the IgM in the cytoplasm/blood  then it is present in the  pentameric  form.

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#Id: 1653

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Monomeric form of antibody IgA found on the blood, while  dimeric form of antibody IgA found in the Gut.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1654

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Membrane bound antibody=IgM and IgD Secreted form antibody= IgA, IgE, IgG

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1655

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Series of concentration of antibodies present as GAMDE.