In D. discoideum cAMP phosphodiesterase RegA plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular cAMP levels cells & level of PKA activity.

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#Id: 7240

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Surface protein on B cell

CR2(CR21)

CD19

TAPA-1(CD81)

mIg 

Igα/ Igβ

(CD79a and CD79B)

TLR

CD40

B7 (CD80/86)

ICAM-1

MHC-1 and 2

CD 22

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#Id: 6535

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The binding of ATP to  ATP sensitive K+ channels in the β cells closes the channels, reducing the efflux of K+ ions from the cell. The resulting small depolarization of the plasma membrane

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#Id: 5491

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Type of iteroparity

Seasonal iteroparity- Many species, such as birds or mammals, or temperate forest trees, have distinct breeding seasons Continuous iteroparity- individuals reproduce repeatedly and at any time of the year. 

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#Id: 2198

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Character                         early stage         late stage 

Root to shoot ratio                    high             low

Number of seed                         many            few

Seed size                                     small            large

Biotic potential                           high             low

Productivity per biomass           high             low

NPP                                              high             low

P/R ratio                                        >1               =1

Nutrient cycling                       open             closed

Importance of detrivores          less              more

Stratification                               No               Yes 

Regeneration ability                 more              less

Resistance ability                        less              more

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#Id: 2602

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Long primers forms most probably dimers, so taq pol amplifying this (in low temp) also.