Cytokinin has been linked to the activation of a Cdc25- like phosphatase, whose role is to remove an inhibitory phosphate group from the Cdc2 kinase.  Cytokinins elevate the expression of the CYCD3 gene, which encodes a D-type cyclin

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 637

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Guanine is deaminated to xanthine.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 638

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Nitrous acid induces transitions in both directions, A:T ↔ G:C.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 639

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The +vely charged acridine dyes or acridine orange are potent mutagens that induce frameshift mutations by Intercalation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 640

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The +vely charged acridine dyes also causes Slippage and Slippage causes COPY NUMBER MUTATION.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 641

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

COPY NUMBER MUTATION are analyzed by simple PCR technique.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 642

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Alkylating agents are chemicals that donate alkyl groups to other molecules as nitrogen mustard, and methyl and ethyl methane sulfonate (MMS and EMS).