Sperm rheotaxis 

migrate against the direction of the flow—using

CatSper calcium channels (like sea urchin sperm) to sense calcium influx and monitor the direction of the

current

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7747

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Size of atom or atomic radii can be estimated by effective nuclear charge

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3972

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6297

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Down mutations to decrease promoter efficiency usually decrease conformance to the consensus sequences, whereas up mutations have the opposite effect.

 Mutations in the -35 sequence can affect initial binding of RNA polymerase.

Mutations in the -10 sequence can affect binding or the melting reaction that converts a closed to an open complex.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9578

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Ordovician - Primitive plants and fungi colonize land, first jawless vertebrates,  Mass extinction at end of period

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2964

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The major role of ORC is to identify the origin to the Cdc6 and MCM proteins that control initiation and licensing.