Abortive transcription is when RNA Polymerase makes short transcripts, typically shorter than 10 nucleotides (nt), while still bound at the promoter.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8057

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Cysteine, tryptophan, and methionine are not common amino acids: together, they constitute approximately 5 percent of the amino acids in a typical protein. Four amino acids—leucine, serine, lysine, and glutamic acid—are the most abundant amino acids, constituting 32 percent of all the residues in a typical protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8058

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Aspartate: P type ATPase and two component signalling.

Asparagine: N linked Glycosylation.

Cysteine- Fd-Trx system, PDI, G3PD, Hh, 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8059

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Glycine: Most conserved, G12 Ras, RGD, FG, 

Glutamine: NPQ, CAG repeat

GlutamatE: Neurotransmitter, VGLUT, Calmodulin, Nitrogen Assimilation

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8060

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Histidine: Two component signalling, C2H2 zinc finger, Hemoglobin, His6-NiNTA column.

Isoleucine: AATS proofreading, RTK

Leucine: Toll like receptors, LRR, 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8061

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Lysine: Histones modification, Ubiquitin, Rubisco, pyrrolysine -UAG

Methionine: N-formylmethionine, S-adenosylmethionine, ethylene, Succinyl-CoA

Phenylalanine- F506, Chymotrypsin, phenylalanine hydroxylase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8062

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Proline- helix, secondary structure, dihedral angles, stress, GRB2, collagen

Serine- O-linked oligosaccharides, Chymotrypsin, ATM ATR Kinases, Akt/PKB, Aurora kinases, TGF, PS, β-catenin, FOXO3a

Threonine- chiral centres, same as serine, T14