Nurturing Life Sciences
#Id: 7676
A dihedral angle is determined by 4 atoms. These 4 determine Phi (φ). Here, the angle is 0º.
#Id: 9720
#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
#Id: 9767
#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
#Id: 1098
#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
ATP powered pumps transport ions and various small molecules across membranes always against their concentration gradients.
#Id: 6461
#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
#Id: 1899
Negative costimulation