The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3165

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Ronald A. Fisher, John B. S. Haldane and Sewall Wright- which showed that mutation and natural selection together cause adaptive evolution.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3166

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

 Neutral theory of molecular evolution- Developed by Motoo Kimura, who argued that most of the evolution of DNA sequences occurs by chance (genetic drift) rather than by natural selection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3167

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Theory of recapitulation - Ernst Haeckel
He proposed that the embryonic development of an individual organism (its ontogeny) followed the same path as the evolutionary history of its species (its phylogeny).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4307

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Bergmann’s rule: populations in colder climates tend to have greater body mass than those

in warmer climates. This pattern is so common that it has a name.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4308

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Haldane’s rule: hybrid sterility or hybrid inviability is often limited to the heterogametic sex. (The heterogametic sex is the one with two different sex chromosomes, while the homogametic sex has two sex chromosomes of the same type).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4309

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Hamilton’s rule: It states that an allele that causes an altruistic behavior will spread if the following condition is met (rb>C)