Transport of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus and movement of macromolecules, including mRNAs, tRNAs, and ribosomal subunits, out of the nucleus occurs through nuclear pores, which span both membranes of the nuclear envelope.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 829

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Race between effector and ETI evolution is an example of coevolution between plants and pathogens

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 830

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Enhanced disease susceptibility (EDS) mutants are compromised in basal defense and are thus quantitatively more susceptible than wild‐type plants.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 831

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophy where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 832

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Biotrophy where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 833

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hemibiotrophy where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 834

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophic species produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species