KDEL receptor, located mainly in the cis-Golgi network and in both COPII and COPI vesicles, binds proteins bearing the KDEL sorting signal and returns them to the ER

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8373

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In vertebrate smooth muscle, phosphorylation of the myosin regulatory light chain activates contraction in Ca2+ dependent manner.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8374

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

When the Ca2+ levels drop:

Myosin LC is dephosphorylated by MLC phosphatase, causing muscle relaxation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8375

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Ca2+ dependence of vertebrate skeletal muscle contraction, depends on :

action potential

specialized accessory proteins Tropomyosin,

Troponin (T, I, and C)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8376

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Myosin 

Actin-based motors powered by ATP hydrolysis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8377

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Myosins have 

Motor head domain

Lever-arm neck domain

Cargo-binding tail domain

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8378

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The first myosin discovered

Myosin II, was isolated from skeletal muscle.