R genes recognizes effector molecules or the effects of these effectors on host proteins. This form of defense is known as R gene‐mediated defense or effector-triggered immunity

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#Id: 7314

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

The bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis grows only on hydrocarbons, fatty acids, or pyruvate. This organism produces surfactant chemicals that help break up the oil and solubilize it.

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#Id: 2061

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Number of phenotype =2n+1

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#Id: 3337

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In addition to proteins involved in NER, a variant form of XP called XP-V is caused by a defect in the translesion DNA polymerase, Pol h. The gene encoding Pol h is sometimes called XPV. Individuals with XP-V have a milder form of XP.

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#Id: 5329

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Rapid Ventricular Filling

Ventricular pressure remains low, because the ventricle is still relaxed and compliant.

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#Id: 860

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The PCR consists of three defined sets of times and temperatures, termed steps

a) Denaturation at 94°C, for 0.5 min

b) Primer annealing at 55°C for 1.5 min

c) Extension at 72°C for 1 min