The negative sign indicates that energy is released out of the system, because energy is released when bonds are formed, even weak bonds.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7850

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The 6-membered cyclic form of sugars is usually called the “pyranose” form in reference to the cyclic ether pyran.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2188

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Primary succession - refers to succession on a newly exposed site that was not previously occupied by soil and vegetation.

Secondary succession - refers to succession on a site that has already supported life but that has undergone a disturbance.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9306

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

There are about 90 million rod cells in the human retina, and each contains about 4x107 molecules of rhodopsin that are very densely packed in the membrane disks.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6957

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Robertsonian translocation

The long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes become joined to a common centromere through a translocation, generating a metacentric chromosome with two long arms and another chromosome with two very short arms. The smaller chromosome is often lost because very small chromosomes do not have enough mass to segregate properly during mitosis and meiosis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5548

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In the early distal tubule Approximately 5% of the filtered load of sodium chloride is reabsorbed through sodium-chloride co-transporter