INK4s

bind to CDK4 and CDK6 monomers, blocking their interaction with cyclin D

#Id: 2530

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The specificity of the PCR depends crucially upon the primers. The following factors are important in choosing effective primers

Primers should be 17 to 30 nucleotides in length

A GC content of about 50% is ideal. For primers with a low GC content, it is desirable to choose a long primer to avoid a low melting

 temperature.

Sequences with long runs (i.e., more than three or four) of a single nucleotide should be avoided.

#Id: 2531

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Primers with significant secondary structure are undesirable.

#Id: 2532

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In PCR, there should be no complementarity between the two primers. 

#Id: 2533

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The ‘Wallace rule’ (Lay Thein & Wallace 1986) is used to determine the appropriate stringency wash temperature: 

#Id: 2534

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Probe length for PCR – the longer the oligonucleotide, the less chance there is of it binding to sequences other than the desired target sequence under conditions of high stringency.

#Id: 2535

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Oligonucleotide composition for PCR– the GC content will influence the stability of the resultant hybrid and hence the determination of the appropriate stringency washing conditions

.