This is because hydrogen-bonding groups in an unfolded protein form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Thus the contribution of a hydrogen bond to the stability of a native protein is the small difference in hydrogen bonding free energies between the native and unfolded states (−2 to 8 kJ ∙ mol−1)

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#Id: 5781

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Each spherical follicle is surrounded by a single layer of polarized epithelial cells and filled with pink-staining proteinaceous material called colloid.

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#Id: 2127

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

if their positions are altered by an inversion, their expression may be altered, an outcome referred to as a position effect.

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#Id: 5058

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Each DnaB–DnaC complex consists of six DnaC monomers bound to a hexamer of DnaB.

Note that the DnaB helicase cannot open double-stranded DNA; it can only unwind DNA that has already been opened, in this case by DnaA.

DnaB binding to single-stranded DNA is the signal to hydrolyze ATP and for release of DnaC.

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#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

B- cell maturation

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#Id: 6649

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology