#Id: 9784

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The NBS–LRR receptor remains inactive when bound to the guardee. However, when the effector interacts with the guardee, the NBS– LRR receptor becomes activated, triggering a signaling cascade that leads to the defense response.

#Id: 2492

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In conventional discontinuous gel electrophoresis two type of GEL system is used on top with comb there is a stacking gel with pH 6.8 and below resolving with gel pH 8.8 phenomenon known as isotachophoresis.

#Id: 2520

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Capillary zone electrophoresis can analyze hybridization probes, gene-cloning, DNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), HIV load, site-directed mutagenesis, & antisense therapeutics.

#Id: 9413

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

An individual without gonads will leave no genes to the next generation. Gonads and genitalia are called primary sexual traits.

Secondary sexual traits, which differ between the sexes but do not play a direct role in reproduction.

#Id: 3214

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling