There are three different modes of cell specification: 

1. Autonomous

2. Conditional

3. Syncytial

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#Id: 4783

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

ABa and ABp are equivalent cells whose fates are determined by their positions in the embryo (if one experimentally reverses the positions of these two cells, their fates are similarly reversed and a normal embryo forms)

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#Id: 9678

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Activated PKB also promotes survival of many cultured cells by phosphorylating the Forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a on multiple serine and threonine residues.

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#Id: 3997

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In a natural closed DNA that is negatively supercoiled, the intercalation of ethidium bromide first removes the negative supercoils and then introduces positive supercoils.

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#Id: 7319

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Phytoremediation

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#Id: 6513

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

DOPA is converted to dopamine in the cytoplasm of the cells by DOPA decarboxylase (amino acid decarboxylase)