Prior to CO2 fixation, Activation of RUBISCO/Carbamylation of RUBISCO takes place

1. Two protons are released. 

2. Binding of CO2 molecule on NH2 group

3. Binding of Mg2+ concentration upon illumination

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Fungal disease

The barriers of innate immunity control most fungi.

Phagocytosis by neutrophils is a strong defense against most fungi

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#Id: 5332

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Rapid Ventricular Filling

aortic pressure decreases as blood runs off from the aorta into the arterial tree, to the veins, and then back to the heart.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

iP and tZ are active, and their derivatives are abundant, but they are susceptible to degradation by CK oxidase (CKX).

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Elicitor Caeliferins secreted by grasshoppers act as elicitors of jasmonic acid accumulation and ethylene emission

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#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Density-independent factors limit population size regardless of the population’s density.

Common density-independent factors include natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, and fires.