Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
Xanthomonas oryzae secretes a highly conserved sulfated peptide called Ax21, which mediates quorum sensing by controlling Xanthomonas motility, biofilm formation, and virulence.
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Phytoplasmas are specialized bacteria that are obligate parasites of the phloem tissue
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Phytoplasmas are mainly spread by insects in the families Cicadellidae (leaf hoppers), Fulgoroidae (plant hoppers), and Psyllidae.
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Xylemâcolonizing bacterium Xylella fastidiosa is transmitted by various species of Homalodisca in the family Cicadlellidae.
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During infection, most bacteria remain in extracellular spaces and use a specialized mechanism, the type III secretion system (T3SS)
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The T3SS forms channel between bacterial cell and plant cell