Effectors triggers intracellular defense response includes RLK, receptor-like kinase; RLP, receptor-like protein; NBS–LRR, nucleotide binding site–leucine rich repeat

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3691

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The sum of the number of unique genes and the number of gene families is an estimate of the number of types of genes.

The minimum size of the proteome can be estimatedfrom the number of types of genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3692

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3693

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The largest component of the human genome consists of transposons.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3694

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Genes are not uniformly distributed in the genome.

Regions longer than 500 kb where there are no ORFs called as deserts

The most gene-rich chromosomes have 10% of their sequences as deserts. So overall, 20% of the human genome consists of deserts that have no protein coding genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3695

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The Y chromosome has 60 genes that are expressed specifically in the testis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3696

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Not all genes are essential. In yeast and flies, deletions of 50% of the genes have detectable effects