In Arabidopsis, PTI induces production of indole glucosinolates, to control of fungal pathogens. 

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#Id: 2747

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

RAPDs (Random amplified polymorphic DNAs) are obtained by using a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) equipment or a thermal cycler. 

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#Id: 2151

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Only four possible states of a particular site in a DNA sequence. A single base pair difference among species provides little reliable evidence about their phylogeny

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#Id: 1667

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Phase III clinical trials are run in expanded volunteer populations.

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#Id: 5026

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The rate of bacterial growth is assessed by the doubling time, the period required for the number of cells to double.

The shorter the doubling time, the faster the bacteria are growing.

Escherichia coli growth rates can range from doubling times as fast as 18 minutes to slower than 180 minutes.

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#Id: 4569

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

DUPLICATE RECESSIVE EPISTASIS(9:7): Duplicate recessive epistasis, in which two recessive alleles at either of two different loci can suppress a phenotype.