phyB–phyE, appear mostly light-stable in the plant and function primarily in the regulation of LFRs and of shade avoidance involving changes in the R:FR ratio.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7833

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7834

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7835

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Aldoses with at least three carbons and ketoses with at least four carbons contain chiral centers

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7836

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

A carbon atom with four different substituents is said to be asymmetric, and asymmetric carbons are called chiral centers

Chiral carbon most distant from the carbonyl carbon has the same configuration as the chiral carbon in D-glyceraldehyde.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7838

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

For monosaccharides with two or more asymmetric carbons, the prefix d or l refers to the configuration of the highest numbered asymmetric carbon (the asymmetric carbon farthest from the carbonyl carbon).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7839

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology